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By means of first-principles calculations, the mechanical properties and the strain-dependent electronic band structure of the orthorhombic SnS monolayer were investigated. In an attempt to investigate the elasticity of this material, six deformation modes were considered. The stability of this configuration against these external tensions was assessed, and the second-order elastic constants were found to be C11 = 45.2 N/m, C22 = 25.3 N/m, C12 = 18.0 N/m, and C66 = 54.3 N/m. The third- and fourth-order elastic constants, which shed light on the material behavior at strains above the harmonic region, were also determined. The stress-strain relationships imply that the SnS monolayer can withstand tensile strains up to 0.075, 0.29, and 0.12 for uniaxial strain along the a direction, uniaxial strain along the b direction, and biaxial strain, respectively. Moreover, a study of the electronic band structure of the SnS monolayer shows that this indirect band gap semiconductor when exposed to a marginal uniaxial or biaxial strain (about 2%) experiences a transition to a direct band gap semiconductor with a moderate band gap (<2.7 eV). This transition merely occurs when tensile strain is exerted. Our findings suggest that under compressive strain, this semiconducting material maintains its indirect band gap nature, and the band gap predominately declines. Lastly, the band splitting that arises from spin-orbit interactions in most cases vanishes when strain is applied. However, compressive strain along the a direction and tensile strain along the b direction are two exceptions, in which the former strengthens the spin-orbit effects and for the latter, band splitting remains almost unchanged.

 

Ref: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022369718302075

 

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In this paper, the mechanical properties of Na and Pt decorated arrays of 2D graphyne sheet is investigated. The proposed structures are consisted of Na and Pt decorated graphyne sheet (CC), analogous system of Boron nitride sheet (BN-yne), and graphyne-like BN sheet (CC-BN-yne). The properties such as In-plane stiffness and Bulk module are studied using Energy-Strain correlation. The calculations were carried out based on Density functional theory (DFT) using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) framework. The results offered very competitive values of stiffness and Bulk module for Pt decorated CC and BN-yne. However, the Pt decorated CC-BN-yne structure demonstrated around 80% of stiffness and 77% of Bulk module, compared to those of pure structure. Na decorated system showed the same trend for all three mentioned structures.

 

Ref: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749603616309028

 

 

 

 

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In the current work, mechanical properties of SiC graphene sheet and influence of temperature on those properties are studied. The purpose of this work is to investigate the temperature dependency of the Young’s modulus and Bulk’s modulus of SiC graphene sheet. To reach these goals, density functional theory (DFT) and quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA) methods are used to calculate energies of electrons and phonons, and consequently to obtain total energy of system. Results have been compared with existing data from literature and good agreement has been found. It is found that the effect of temperature on the mechanical properties of the SiC graphene sheet is significant.

 

Ref: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003810981500407X

 

 

 

 

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In this paper, the mechanical properties of two-dimensional structures of gamma graphyne and analogous system of BN sheet (BN-yne) and also the graphyne-like BN sheet, such as In-plane stiffness, Bulk and Shear moduli and Poisson׳s ratio were studied. Also, elastic constants of three aforementioned nanosheets were investigated utilizing the Energy–Strain relationship. All the calculations were performed based on density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) framework and the obtained results indicated that the magnitudes of stiffness, Bulk and Shear moduli of pure graphyne were higher than that of the other two structures. The observations, considering the electron density of atoms, showed that stiffness increased as the atomic bonds got stronger. Calculation of Poisson׳s ratio showed that BN-yne had the maximum value.

 

Ref: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038109815000484

 

 

 

 

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